Agave ni igihingwa gishimishije kizwiho imiterere yihariye no gukoresha bitandukanye.Agave yabonye inzira mu nganda nyinshi, kuva umusaruro wa tequila kugeza kuryoshya bisanzwe.Ariko wigeze wibaza igihe bifata igihingwa cya agave gukura?
Muri rusange, ibiti bya agave bifata igihe kinini kugirango bikure.Ugereranije, igihingwa cya agave gifata imyaka itanu kugeza kumi kugirango gikure neza.Iterambere ryihuta riterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo imiterere yimiterere yikimera, ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo bwo guhinga.
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikurire ya agave nubwoko bwayo.Hariho amoko arenga 200 atandukanye yibiti bya agave, buri kimwe gifite umuvuduko wacyo wihariye.Amoko amwe arashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango akure kurusha ayandi, mugihe amoko amwe arashobora gukura vuba.Kurugero, agave yubururu, ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya tequila, mubisanzwe bifata imyaka umunani kugeza kumi kugirango bikure neza.Ku rundi ruhande, ubwoko bwa agave, buzwi kandi nk'ibimera byo mu kinyejana, burashobora gufata imyaka igera kuri 25 kugirango bikure neza.
Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu mikurire y’ibiti bya agave.Agave itera imbere ahantu humye kandi igice cyumutse hamwe nubutaka bwumutse neza.Ibi bihe birinda imizi yibimera kandi bigatera imbere gukura neza.Byongeye kandi, ibiti bya agave bisaba urumuri rwizuba rwinshi kugirango fotosintezeze neza.Iterambere ryikura ryibihingwa rishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwibidukikije.
Uburyo bwo guhinga bugira ingaruka kandi ku gihe ibiti bya agave bifata kugirango bikure.Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa agave bukura mu mbuto, mu gihe ubundi bukwirakwizwa no kumera, cyangwa "ingemwe", ziva mu mizi y’igiterwa cya nyina.Gukura agave mu mbuto mubisanzwe bifata igihe kinini ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza.Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko inzobere mu nganda zikoresha tekinoroji yumuco kugirango yihute kandi ikure neza.
Muri rusange, ibiti bya agave bizwiho gukura buhoro kandi birashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva kumyaka itanu kugeza kumyaka kugirango bikure.Ibintu bitandukanye, birimo amoko, ibidukikije nuburyo bwo guhinga, bigira ingaruka kumikurire yikimera cya agave.Jining Hualong Horticultural Farm ifite imyaka 30 yubucuruzi bwo kugurisha hamwe nimyaka 20 yuburambe bwo gutera, bishobora kwemeza ubwiza numusaruro wa agave kandi birashobora no gukemura ibibazo by ibihingwa bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023