Orchide ni impumuro nziza, ariko bamwe mubakunda indabyo basanga orchide batera ifite impumuro nke kandi nkeya, none kuki orchide itakaza impumuro nziza?Dore impamvu eshanu zituma orchide idafite impumuro.
1. Ingaruka zubwoko
Niba genes ya orchide igira ingaruka muburyo bumwe, nkigihe iyo orchide irabye, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busanzwe butagira impumuro nziza, orchide ntishobora kunuka.Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubwoko bwa orchide, birasabwa kwirinda kuvanga orchide nandi moko yindabyo zidafite impumuro nziza kugirango wirinde impumuro yuruvyaro rwa orchide kuvanga no kwangirika.
2. Umucyo udahagije
Orchide ikunda ibidukikije bigicucu.Niba imikurire ya orchide idacanye neza, orchide ntizabona urumuri rwizuba ruhagije rwa fotosintezeza.Rimwe na rimwe hazaba urumuri rutatanye, kandi intungamubiri zakozwe zizaba nke.Kandi nta mpumuro namba.Birasabwa ko abakunda indabyo bakunze guhindura urumuri, bakarushyira mumirasire yizuba mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, bakabishyira mugicucu cyizuba mugihe cyizuba.Gerageza kutayimura hanze kugirango uyibungabunge, ariko uyimure buri gihe.Ari kumurongo, hamwe nizuba rirenze.
3. Guhindura abaturage bidahagije.
Nizera ko umuntu wese wareze orchide azi ko ubwoko bwinshi bwa orchide busaba ubushyuhe buke kugirango abaturage babe.Niba itarashyizwe mubushyuhe buke, izaba ifite indabyo nke cyangwa indabyo nke.Nyuma yo kubona ubushyuhe buke mugihe cya vernalisation, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro rigomba kuba nka dogere 10.
4. Kubura imirire
Nubwo orchide idakenera ifumbire myinshi, iyo ititaweho, orchide ibura intungamubiri, biroroshye gutuma amababi ahinduka umuhondo ndetse nuduti twururabyo tugwa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere rya orchide, bityo amajerekani yabo asanzwe amazi make.Ntibishobora kubyara impumuro nziza yubuki.Koresha ifumbire ya fosifore nyinshi na potasiyumu.Mugihe cyo gukura kwururabyo no gutandukana, topdress buri gihe mbere na nyuma yumunsi wizuba.
5. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ntibworoshye.
Kuri orchide irabya mu gihe cy'itumba n'itumba, nka Hanlan, Molan, Chunlan, Sijilan, n'ibindi, ubushyuhe buke buzagira ingaruka ku buki muri orchide.Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C, ubuki buzakonja kandi impumuro nziza ntisohoka.Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse cyangwa bwahinduwe, impumuro irekurwa.Abakunda indabyo bakeneye guhindura ubushyuhe bwicyumba mugihe.Mubisanzwe, iyo orchide irabye mugihe cyitumba, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba kubikwa hejuru ya 5°C.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2023